㈠ 杞鏉ヨ浆鍘荤殑杩戜箟璇:
A銆佽繎涔夎瘝
涓銆佸啓鍑烘剰鎬濈浉杩戠殑璇嶈
鎺ㄥ嵈--锛 锛 杩佺Щ--锛 锛 闃诲嚮--锛 锛
瑙傝祻--锛 锛 鏀鎻--锛 锛 鎯鎰--锛 锛
鑸掓湇--锛 锛 绮剧編--锛 锛 绮楅噹--锛 锛
鏅冨姩--锛 锛 鎯﹀康--锛 锛 椹辫刀--锛 锛
鐖辨儨--锛 锛 闈犺繎--锛 锛 闂鑰--锛 锛
鎺ㄥ嵈--锛 锛 杩佺Щ--锛 锛 闃诲嚮--锛 锛
瑙傝祻--锛 锛 鏀鎻--锛 锛 鎯鎰--锛 锛
鑸掓湇--锛 锛 绮剧編--锛 锛 绮楅噹--锛 锛
鏅冨姩--锛 锛 鎯﹀康--锛 锛 椹辫刀--锛 锛
鐖辨儨--锛 锛 闈犺繎--锛 锛 闂鑰--锛 锛
鍏虫--锛 锛 娼滀紡--锛 锛 鑳嗗皬--锛 锛
婊嬪懗锛 锛 鑳借愶紙 锛 鎺ㄨ緸锛 锛
鎶靛尽锛 锛 鍟嗚锛 锛 鎶辨锛 锛
鐓ч【锛 锛 鍘屽︼紙 锛 鍋跺皵锛 锛
浜屻侀夎瘝濉绌
鎯婃亹 鎯婂 鎯婅 鎯婂紓锛1锛夌″剁湅浜嗘壃绉戜竴鐪硷紝杩欎釜鐦﹀皬鐨勫╁瓙鐫佸ぇ浜嗭紙 锛夌殑鐪肩潧銆
锛2锛夐偅鏃舵垜鏈夌偣锛 锛変簡锛屼负浠涔堜集鐖跺緱鍒拌繖涔堝氫汉鐨勭埍鎴达紵
锛3锛夊悓瀛︿滑涓涓涓鐫佺潃锛 锛夌殑鐪肩潧锛岀湅鐫榄旀湳甯堢殑琛ㄦ紨銆
涓ュ瘑 涓ユ牸 涓ヨ們锛1锛夌埗浜叉槸涓寰堬紙 锛夌殑浜猴紝浠庢潵涓嶈嫙瑷绗戙
锛2锛変粠鑰侀栭暱鍒版櫘閫氶捇宸ワ紝浠庣帀闂ㄧ殑甯堝倕鍒板ぇ搴嗙殑鑰佷埂锛屽嚒鏄锛 锛夎佹眰杩囦粬锛屽惎鍙戞暀鑲茶繃浠栫殑浜猴紝浠栭兘璁扮潃锛屾蹇电潃銆
锛3锛夋晫浜虹殑鍑犲崄鎸烘満鏋灏勫嚭鏃犳暟鐏鑸岋紝浜ょ粐鎴愶紙 锛夌殑鐏缃戯紝闃绘尅鐫鎴樺＋浠鍓嶈繘銆
婵鐑 鐚涚儓 鐑鐑 寮虹儓锛1锛夋垬澹浠绐滆繃鐔婄唺澶х伀锛屽啿杩涘煄鍘伙紝鍜屽煄閲岀殑鏁屼汉灞曞紑锛 锛夌殑鎼忔枟銆
锛2锛夌獊鐒讹紝椋炴満閬囧埌浜嗕竴鑲★紙 锛夌殑瀵掓祦锛屾満缈煎拰铻烘棆妗ㄤ笂閮界粨浜嗗啺锛岃秺缁撹秺鍘氥
锛3锛夋嫈娌虫瘮璧涘埌浜嗗叧閿鏃跺埢锛屾垜鐨勫績鍦锛 锛夊湴璺冲姩鐫锛岀湡鎯冲啿涓婂幓甯鎴戜滑鐝鎷変竴鎶娿
锛4锛夐庯紙 锛夊湴鍒鐫锛岀櫧鏉ㄦ爲鍙戝嚭鍝楀摋鐨勫搷澹般
绻佽寕 绻佽崳 绻佸崕锛1锛夋垜鍠滄㈣繖缁氫附鐨勭嬭壊锛屽洜涓哄畠琛ㄧず鐫鎴愮啛鍜岋紙 锛夈
锛2锛夎繖鍎垮師鏉ユ槸鑽掓哗锛岀幇鍦ㄦ垚浜嗭紙 锛夌殑鍟嗕笟鍖恒傦紙3锛夌幇鍦ㄦｆ槸鏋濆彾锛 锛夌殑瀛ｈ妭銆傝繖妫垫曟爲濂藉儚鍦ㄦ妸瀹冪殑鍏ㄩ儴鐢熷懡鍔涘睍绀虹粰鎴戜滑鐪嬨
鍋剁劧 灞呯劧 鏋滅劧
锛1锛夋姤涓婁粙缁嶄竴浣90澶氬瞾鐨勮佸お澶锛 锛夐暱鍑轰簡涓棰楁柊鐨勭墮榻裤
锛2锛夌帇鎴庤达紝杩欐潕瀛愪竴瀹氭槸鑻︾殑锛屽皬浼欎即浠涓灏濓紙 锛夋槸鑻︾殑銆
锛3锛変竴涓锛 锛夌殑鏈轰細锛屼娇鎴戜咯鎴愪簡濂芥湅鍙嬨
4銆佸垝鍘绘嫭鍙烽噷鐢ㄥ緱涓嶆伆褰撶殑璇嶏紙1锛 鐔婄尗鐨勬晠涔″崸榫欏北鍖鸿媿缁匡紙瀹侀潤 骞介潤锛夈
锛2锛 鏀惧︿簡锛屾牎鍥閲屼竴鐗囷紙瀹侀潤 骞介潤锛夈
锛3锛 涓鑲℃棤娉曟姉鎷掔殑鍔涢噺鎺ㄧ潃鎵绉戦偅鏌斿急鐨勩佺槮灏忕殑韬瀛愭倓鎮勫湴鍚戠潃闂ㄥ彛锛堢Щ鍔 鎸鍔锛夈
锛4锛 杩欎釜浼熷ぇ鐨勬垬澹锛岀洿鍒版渶鍚庝竴鎭锛屼篃娌★紙绉诲姩 鎸鍔锛変竴瀵稿湴鏂癸紝娌″彂鍑轰竴澹板懟鍚熴
锛5锛 鈥滃晩锛佽锋偍鐜板湪灏变拱鍚э紒鍏堢敓锛屾垜楗挎瀬浜嗭紒鈥濆皬鐢峰╋紙鎭虫眰 涔炴眰 瑕佹眰锛夎淬傦紙6锛 浣犺。鏈嶇┛寰楄繖涔堝皯锛屾庝箞鑳斤紙鎶靛尽 鎶垫姉锛夊瘨鍐峰憿锛
锛7锛 钄虹浉濡傝村拰姘忕挧鏄鏃犱环涔嬪疂锛岃佷妇琛屼釜锛堥儜閲 闅嗛噸锛夌殑鍏哥ぜ锛屼粬鎵嶈偗浜ゅ嚭鏉ャ
锛8锛 鑰佷竴杈堟棤浜ч樁绾ч潻鍛藉朵翰鍒囧湴锛堥紦鑸 鍕夊姳 榧撳姳锛夋垜浠锛岃佷负鍥涘寲寤鸿惧姫鍔涘︿範銆
锛9锛 绁栧浗缁熶竴鏄娴峰场涓ゅ哺浜烘皯鍏卞悓鐨勶紙甯屾湜 鏈熸湜 鎰挎湜锛夈
涓夈佸啓鍑轰笅鍒楀彞瀛愪腑甯︾偣璇嶇殑杩戜箟璇嶃
锛1锛夌帇杩為暱鐜囬嗗叏杩炴垬澹锛屽啋鐫閰锋殤鍙傚姞寤洪犻挶姹熶簩妗ョ殑鍔冲姩銆傦紙 锛夛紙2锛夎歌憶浜鍊熺鎴愬姛锛屽懆鐟滄劅鍒拌嚜宸辩殑鎵嶈兘纭瀹炰笉濡傝歌憶浜锛屽洜鑰屽崄鍒嗙緸鎰с
锛3锛夎繖鏉￠搧璺涓嶆弧4骞村氨鍏ㄧ嚎绔ｅ伐浜嗭紝姣斿師鏉ョ殑璁″垝鎻愭棭涓ゅ勾锛岀粰浜嗚棎瑙嗕腑鍥界殑甯濆浗涓讳箟鑰呬竴涓鏈夊姏鐨勫洖鍑汇傦紙 锛夛紙 锛
锛4锛変粬涓嶆槸鏅閫氱殑娴忚堬紝鑰屾槸涓杈圭湅涓杈瑰湪鎬濈储銆傦紙 锛
鍥涖佸啓鍑哄甫鐐硅瘝璇鐨勮繎涔夎瘝銆
1銆佹垜璁ㄥ帉鑷绉佽嚜鍒╃殑琛屼负銆傦紙 锛
. .
2銆佸皬鏄庤繘姝ヨ繖涔堝揩锛屾垜鎯婂囨瀬浜嗐傦紙 锛
. .
3銆佷粖骞磋嚜鐒剁伨瀹冲緢澶氾紝鐢变簬鍐滄皯鍙戞尌浜嗗啿澶╃殑骞插姴锛屽簞绋煎眳鐒朵赴鏀朵簡銆傦紙 锛 . .
4銆佹垜浠搴旇ヨ攽瑙嗗洶闅俱佹垬鑳滃洶闅俱傦紙 锛
. .
5銆佸啲澶╁埌浜嗭紝鎴戝氨甯屾湜涓嬮洩銆傦紙 锛
. .
6銆佽繖娆¤冭瘯鏃舵垜鏍煎栦粩缁嗭紝寰椾簡100鍒嗐傦紙 锛夛紙 锛
. . . .
7銆佹垜鎵嶄笉绠″埆浜虹殑鍡ょ瑧锛屽彧瑕佹槸瀵圭殑锛屾垜灏辫笍韪忓疄瀹炲湴鍘诲仛銆傦紙 锛
. .
8銆佹垜璧颁簡锛屾垜涓嶈兘鑰芥悂浣犵殑瀛︿範銆傦紙 锛
. .
9銆佹晫浜烘槸娈嬮叿鐨勶紝鏀惧純鏂椾簤灏辨槸鑷鍙栫伃浜°傦紙 锛
. .
10銆佽秺鏄绱у紶鐨勬椂鍒伙紝瓒婃槸瑕佷繚鎸佸喎闈欍傦紙 锛
B銆佸弽涔夎瘝
涓銆佸啓鍑轰笅鍒楄瘝璇鐨勫弽涔夎瘝銆
鍐锋贰锛 锛 鑺傜渷锛 锛 绗ㄩ噸锛 锛
鍏寮锛 锛 绮楃硻锛 锛 鍥伴毦锛 锛
鏆傛椂锛 锛 寮哄ぇ锛 锛 璇氬疄锛 锛
楂樺ぇ锛 锛 娓哄皬锛 锛 搴炲ぇ锛 锛
寮鏇诧紙 锛 骞冲潶锛 锛 鑱氭嫝锛 锛
绌洪棽锛 锛 鏆撮湶锛 锛 骞茬嚗锛 锛
鎬鐤戯紙 锛 闄堟棫锛 锛 鏋滄柇锛 锛
娑堝け锛 锛 闄嶄綆锛 锛 鍠勮壇锛 锛
璐涔忥紙 锛 瀵岃曪紙 锛 鍨傚ご涓ф皵锛 锛
瀵傞潤锛 锛 绀哄急锛 锛 鍑夌埥锛 锛
鑻忛啋锛 锛 浠版湜锛 锛 鏆栫儤鐑橈紙 锛
娣卞ゥ--锛 锛 闅愯棌--锛 锛
鍑忓急--锛 锛 渚垮疁--锛 锛 钘愯--锛 锛
骞冲潶--锛 锛 婀挎鼎--锛 锛 瀵诲父--锛 锛
鐩存帴--锛 锛 姝ｄ箟--锛 锛 鏄忚糠--锛 锛
杈 --锛 锛 寰 --锛 锛 杩
锛 锛
鏇 --锛 锛 浼熷ぇ--锛 锛 鐑鎯--锛 锛
寤鸿--锛 锛 鎴樹簤--锛 锛
浜屻佸啓鍑轰笅鍒楀甫鐐硅瘝鐨勫弽涔夎瘝
1銆佹垜浠搴斾互涓嶈插崼鐢熶负缇炶伙紝浠ヨ插崼鐢熶负锛匡伎锛匡伎銆
. .
2銆佸叏闈㈠惉鍙栨剰瑙佸彲浠ラ槻姝㈠彂鐢燂伎锛匡伎锛跨殑閿欒銆
. .
3銆佹垜涓嶉渶瑕佽櫄浼锛屾垜闇瑕侊伎锛匡伎锛裤
. .
4銆佹墦鍩虹寰堥噸瑕侊紝澶嶆潅鐨勬紨绠楄佷粠锛匡伎锛匡伎鐨勫仛璧枫
. .
5銆佸湪骞块様鐨勮崏鍘熶笂锛屾垜鎰熷埌鑷宸辩殑娓哄皬锛屽ぇ鑷鐒跺氾伎锛匡伎锛垮晩锛
. .
6銆佹潕鑰佸笀鑳界敤娴呮樉鐨勮瘽璇存竻妤氾伎锛匡伎锛跨殑閬撶悊銆
. .
7銆佽В鏀惧悗锛屽姩鑽＄殑绀句細鍙樺緱锛匡伎锛匡伎浜嗭紝浜烘皯杩囩潃瀹夊眳涔愪笟鐨勭敓娲汇
. .
8銆侊伎锛匡伎锛跨殑浜轰滑鍙鏈夋彁楂樿︽儠锛屾墠涓嶄細涓婂嚩鎭剁殑鏁屼汉鐨勫綋銆 . .
9銆佹垜鏄灏戝厛闃熶腑鏅閫氱殑涓鍛橈紝涓嶈兘鎼烇伎锛匡伎锛裤
. .
10銆佹垜浠鏉戣窡澶栫晫鑱旂郴鐨勬播闈掑叕璺闀垮害锛匡伎锛匡伎浜嗭紝鐓ゅ睉鍏璺缂╃煭浜嗐
C銆佽繎涔夎瘝鍜屽弽涔夎瘝
涓銆佸啓鍑轰笅鍒楄瘝璇鐨勮繎涔夎瘝鍜屽弽涔夎瘝銆
杩戜箟璇 鍙嶄箟璇 杩戜箟璇 鍙嶄箟璇
闃绘尃锛 锛夛紙 锛 杞绘澗锛 锛夛紙 锛
鑴嗗急锛 锛夛紙 锛 璧炴壃锛 锛夛紙 锛
鏈﹁儳锛 锛夛紙 锛 闀囧畾锛 锛夛紙 锛
瀹介様锛 锛夛紙 锛 鏁鐖憋紙 锛夛紙 锛
鍏夋槑锛 锛夛紙 锛 鐗规畩锛 锛夛紙 锛
浜屻佷粠涓嬪垪璇嶈涓鎵惧嚭涓夌粍杩戜箟璇嶃佷笁缁勫弽涔夎瘝銆
榛ч粦 瀹濊吹 閯欒 鐧界殭 鎱屽紶 瀵傞潤
鐝嶈吹 閫傚綋 鐑闂 闀囬潤 閫傚悎 钘愯
杩戜箟璇嶏細锛 锛--锛 锛 鍙嶄箟璇嶏細锛 锛--锛 锛
锛 锛--锛 锛 锛 锛--锛 锛
锛 锛--锛 锛 锛 锛--锛堬級
鍦()閲屽～涓婂悎閫傜殑璇
锛1锛夎妭绾﹀瑰厜鑽ｆｅ傛氮璐瑰癸紙 锛夈
锛2锛夋槬澶╁硅曡樻ｅ傜嬪ぉ瀵癸紙 锛夈
锛3锛夊忓ぉ瀵圭値鐑姝ｅ傚啲澶╁癸紙 锛夈
锛4锛夊嫟鍔冲瑰瘜瑁曟ｅ傛噿鎯板癸紙 锛夈
锛5锛夎疆鑸瑰瑰ぇ娴锋ｅ傞炴満瀵癸紙 锛夈
锛6锛夋苯杞﹀硅繍杈撴ｅ傛笖缃戝癸紙 锛夈
鐑闂瑰瑰煄甯傛ｅ傚畨闈欏癸紙 锛 锛 锛夊圭櫧澶╂ｅ傞粦鏆楀瑰滄櫄
鑺傜害瀵瑰厜鑽ｆｅ傛氮璐瑰癸紙 锛 锛 锛夊圭嬪ぉ姝ｅ傛俯鏆栧规槬澶
娓呮緢瀵规硥姘存ｅ傛贩娴婂癸紙 锛 瀵掑喎瀵瑰啲澶фｅ傦紙 锛夊瑰忓ぉ
鍠ч椆瀵瑰ぇ琛楁ｅ傚兓闈欏癸紙 锛 鍕ゅ姵瀵逛赴鏀舵ｅ傛噿鎯板癸紙 锛
鍥㈢粨瀵瑰畨瀹氭ｅ傚垎瑁傚癸紙 锛 淇′换瀵规湅鍙嬫ｅ傛鐤戝癸紙 锛
鎵硅瘎瀵圭己鐐规ｅ傝〃鎵瀵癸紙 锛 椹瀵圭壊鐣滄ｅ傞浮瀵癸紙 锛
瀹介様瀵归┈璺姝ｅ傜嫮绐勫癸紙 锛 楂樿稿瑰北宄版ｅ備綆闄峰癸紙 锛
鍑剁寷瀵硅佽檸姝ｅ傛煍寮卞癸紙 锛 閾佸圭熆钘忔ｅ傝湗铔涘癸紙 锛
涓. 鍐欏嚭涓嬮潰璇嶈鐨勮繎涔夈佸弽涔夎瘝锛
杩戜箟璇 鍙嶄箟璇
1. 鍜屾皵 锛 锛 锛 锛
2. 鏋滄柇 锛 锛 锛 锛
3. 鐩兼湜 锛 锛 锛 锛
4. 鏉炬噲 锛 锛 锛 锛
5. 娓呭噳 锛 锛 锛 锛
6. 瀹夐潤 锛 锛 锛 锛
7. 淇鏈 锛 锛 锛 锛
8. 鐑鎯 锛 锛 锛 锛
9. 鏂鏂缁缁 锛 锛 锛 锛
浜. 閫夎瘝濉绌猴細
1. 瀹介様銆佽窘闃斻佸藉箍銆佸芥暈
锛1锛夋垜浠瀛︽牎寤轰簡10闂存暀瀹わ紝姣忛棿鏁欏ら兘寰堬紙 锛夋槑浜銆
锛2锛夊湪锛 锛夌殑娴烽潰涓婏紝涓缇ゆ捣楦ュ湪椋炵繑銆
锛3锛夊紑寰涓婃捣鐨勬梾娓歌溅鍦锛 锛夌殑鍏璺涓婂旈┌銆
2. 鐖辨姢銆佺埍鎯溿佺弽鎯
锛1锛夌伯椋熸槸瀹濅腑涔嬪疂锛屼汉浜洪兘瑕侊紙 锛夈
锛2锛夊ス鍗佸垎锛 锛夋椂闂达紝涓鍒嗛挓涔熶笉璁╁畠鐧界櫧鍦版氮璐规帀銆
3. 鍏冲垏銆佸叧蹇冦佸叧鎬
锛1锛夌湅鍒板堝堥偅锛 锛夌殑鐩鍏夛紝鎴戝績閲岄】鏃舵劅鍒板緢娓╂殩銆
锛2锛夎佸笀甯稿规垜浠璇达細鈥滆侊紙 锛夐泦浣擄紝鍥㈢粨鍚屽︺傗
涓. 鎶婂彞涓鎰忔濈浉鍙嶇殑璇嶇敾鍑烘潵銆
1. 姝ｇ‘鐨勮佸潥鎸侊紝閿欒鐨勮佹敼姝ｃ
2. 绱у紶鐨勮冭瘯缁撴潫浜嗭紝鎴戜滑杩庢潵浜嗚交鏉剧殑鍋囨湡銆
3. 闆炬暎浜嗭紝杩滃勬ā绯婄殑鏅鐗╁彉寰楁竻鏅颁簡銆
4. 鍦ㄦ瘮璧涘満涓婏紝浠栨樉寰楀緢闀囬潤锛屼竴鐐逛篃涓嶆儕鎱屻
鍥. 鎶婁笅闈㈠彞涓甯︾偣璇嶆崲涓婃剰鎬濈浉杩戠殑璇嶏紝濉鍦ㄦ嫭鍙烽噷銆
1. 鑰佸笀寰璁插彴鍓嶄竴绔欙紝涔卞搫鍝勭殑鏁欏ょ珛鍒诲畨闈欎笅鏉ャ傦紙 锛
2. 杩欎釜鍦版柟鎴戝父鏉ョ帺锛屼竴鐐逛篃涓嶆劅鍒扮敓鐤忋傦紙 锛
3. 浠栧枩娆㈢湅鐢靛奖锛屾湁鏃朵篃鍘荤湅鍦鸿瘽鍓с傦紙 锛
4. 杩欑嶈姳鍠滄㈡殩鍜屻傦紙 锛
浜. 鍐欏嚭鍙ュ瓙涓甯︾偣璇嶇殑鍙嶄箟璇嶃
1. 鎴戝悓鎰忎粬鐨勬剰瑙併傦紙 锛
2. 涔辩┛椹璺鏄寰堝嵄闄╃殑銆傦紙 锛
3. 绮惧僵鐨勭鐞冩瘮璧涘紑濮嬩簡銆傦紙 锛
4. 鈥滃噺璐熲濅互鍚庯紝瀛︽牎涓哄︾敓澧炲姞浜嗚稿氳惧栧叴瓒ｅ皬缁勩傦紙 锛
涓.
1. 鍜屽杽锛堟俯鍜岋級 涓ュ姳锛堣洰妯锛 2. 鍐虫柇 鐘硅鲍锛堣繜鐤戯級
3. 鏈熸湜锛堝笇鏈涳級 澶辨湜 4. 鏉惧紱 绱у紶
5. 鍑夌埥 鐐庣儹 6. 瀹侀潤锛堝瘋闈欙級 鍠у摋锛堝枾闂癸級
7. 鏈寸礌 璞鍗 8. 鐑蹇 鍐锋贰
9. 闄嗛檰缁缁 鎺ヨ繛涓嶆柇
浜.
1. 锛1锛夊芥暈 锛2锛夊藉箍 锛3锛夊介様
2. 锛1锛夌埍鎯 锛2锛夌弽鎯
3. 锛1锛夊叧鍒 锛2锛夊叧蹇
涓.
1. 姝ｇ‘閿欒 2. 绱у紶杞绘澗
3. 妯＄硦娓呮櫚 4. 闀囬潤鎯婃厡
鍥.
1. 椹涓 2. 闄岀敓 3. 鍋跺皵 4. 娓╂殩
浜.
1. 鍙嶅 2. 瀹夊叏 3. 缁撴潫 4. 鍑忓皯
涓棰樹腑鐨勮繎涔夎瘝鍜屽弽涔夎瘝鍙鑳戒笉鍙涓涓锛屽彧瑕佺﹀悎鎰忎箟鐩歌繎鎴栫浉鍙嶃佺浉瀵癸紝涔熷彲浠ユ槸杩欎簺璇嶇殑杩戜箟璇嶃佸弽涔夎瘝銆
浜岄樹腑绗3灏忛橈紝鍏冲垏銆佸叧蹇冦佸叧鎬鏄杩戜箟璇嶏紝閮藉惈鏈夎〃绀烘寕蹇碉紝閲嶈嗗拰鐖辨姢鐨勬剰鎬濄傚尯鍒鍦ㄤ簬锛氬叧鍒囷紝澶氱敤浜庡逛汉锛岄嗗煎圭兢浼楋紝闀胯緢瀵规櫄杈堟垨鍚屽織涔嬮棿锛岃鎰忚緝閲嶃傚叧鎬鍒欐瘮鍏冲垏璇鎰忕暐杞汇傚叧蹇冨垯鍙鐢ㄤ簬瀵逛汉瀵逛簨锛屼笉浠呰鎰忚緝杞伙紝鑰屼笖浣跨敤鑼冨洿杈冨姐
鍥涢樹腑绗2棰樷滅敓鐤忊濆氨鏄涓嶇啛鎮夌殑鎰忔濓紝鏍规嵁杩欎釜鎰忔濆氨鍙浠ユ壘鍒扳滈檶鐢熲濊繖涓璇嶃
㈡ 璁＄畻鏈虹綉缁滄嫭鏈存槸鎸囦粈涔堝瓙缃戠粶
浣犲ソ
璁＄畻鏈虹綉缁滄嫇鏈(Computer Network Topology)鏄鎸囩敱璁＄畻鏈虹粍鎴愮殑缃戠粶涔嬮棿璁惧囩殑鍒嗗竷鎯呭喌浠ュ強杩炴帴鐘舵.鎶婂畠涓ょ敾鍦ㄥ浘涓婂氨鎴愪簡鎷撴湸鍥俱備竴鑸鍦ㄥ浘涓婅佹爣鏄庤惧囨墍澶勭殑浣嶇疆锛岃惧囩殑鍚嶇О绫诲瀷锛屼互鍙婅惧囬棿鐨勮繛鎺ヤ粙璐ㄧ被鍨嬨傚畠鍒嗕负鐗╃悊鎷撴湸鍜岄昏緫鎷撴湸涓ょ嶃
涓鏂囧悕
璁＄畻鏈虹綉缁滄嫇鎵
澶栨枃鍚
Computer Network Topology
鍒嗕负
鐗╃悊鎷撴墤鍜岄昏緫鎷撴墤
璇嶆
鍚嶈瘝
璁＄畻鏈虹綉缁滄嫇鎵
璁＄畻鏈虹綉缁滄嫇鎵戞槸鎸囬氫俊瀛愮綉鑺傜偣涔嬮棿杩炴帴鐨勭粨鏋勭殑鎷撴墤鏋勫瀷锛岄氳繃缃戜腑缁撶偣涓庨氫俊绾胯矾闂寸殑鍑犱綍鍏崇郴琛ㄧず缃戠粶缁撴瀯锛屽弽鏄犲嚭缃戠粶涓鍚勫疄浣撶殑缁撴瀯鍏崇郴銆 涓昏佸垎涓烘荤嚎鍨嬨佹槦鍨嬨佹爲鍨嬨佺幆鍨嬨佺綉鐘跺瀷鍜屾贩鍚堝瀷6绉嶃
鎬荤嚎缁撴瀯
鎬荤嚎缁撴瀯鏄浣跨敤鍚屼竴濯掍綋鎴栫數缂嗚繛鎺ユ墍鏈夌鐢ㄦ埛鐨勪竴绉嶆柟寮忥紝涔熷氨鏄璇达紝杩炴帴绔鐢ㄦ埛鐨勭墿鐞嗗獟浣撶敱鎵鏈夎惧囧叡浜
鍦ㄧ偣鍒扮偣閾捐矾閰嶇疆涓锛屽崐鍙屽伐鎿嶄綔鍙闇浣跨敤绠鍗曠殑鏈哄埗锛屼究鍙纭淇濅袱涓绔鐢ㄦ埛杞娴佸伐浣溿傚湪涓鐐瑰埌澶氱偣鏂瑰紡涓锛屽圭嚎璺鐨勮块棶渚濋潬鎺у埗绔鐨勬帰璇㈡潵纭瀹氥備絾鍦↙AN鐜澧冧腑锛屾墍鏈夋暟鎹绔欓兘鏄骞崇瓑鐨勶紝涓嶈兘閲囧彇涓鐐瑰埌澶氱偣鐨勬柟寮忥紝鑰岄噰鐢ㄥ甫鏈夌版挒妫娴嬬殑杞芥尝渚﹀惉澶氳矾璁块棶锛堝畠鏄鍦ㄦ荤嚎鍏变韩鍨嬬綉缁滀腑浣跨敤鐨勫獟浣撹块棶鏂规硶锛岀缉鍐欎负CSMA/CD锛夈
杩欑嶇粨鏋勫叿鏈夎垂鐢ㄤ綆銆佹暟鎹绔鐢ㄦ埛鍏ョ綉鐏垫椿銆佺珯鐐规垨鏌愪釜绔鐢ㄦ埛澶辨晥涓嶅奖鍝嶅叾瀹冪珯鐐规垨绔鐢ㄦ埛閫氫俊鐨勪紭鐐广
缂虹偣鏄涓娆′粎鑳戒竴涓绔鐢ㄦ埛鍙戦佹暟鎹锛屽叾瀹冪鐢ㄦ埛蹇呴』绛夊緟鍒拌幏寰楀彂閫佹潈銆傚獟浣撹块棶鑾峰彇鏈哄埗杈冨嶆潅銆備絾鐢变簬甯冪嚎瑕佹眰绠鍗曪紝鎵╁厖瀹规槗锛岀鐢ㄦ埛澶辨晥銆佸炲垹涓嶅奖鍝嶅叏缃戝伐浣滐紝鎵浠ユ槸LAN鎶鏈涓浣跨敤鏈绠鍗曠殑涓绉嶃