A. 鍖椾含浜屾墜瀹跺叿甯傚満鍦ㄥ摢
鍖椾含浜屾墜瀹跺叿甯傚満鍦ㄥ摢
1銆佷笢鍥涚幆鐨勫皬姝﹀熀鍙岄緳鍗庡涵灝辨湁涓瀹舵棫璐у競鍦猴紝涓昏佺粡钀ュ悇縐嶄簩鎵嬪跺叿錛岃嫢鎯沖幓鐨勮瘽錛屼綘闇瑕佷箻鍧740灝忔﹀熀妗ュ寳涓嬭濺錛屾部鐫钀уお鍚庢渤涓滆600綾沖氨鍒頒簡錛 榪樻湁鍏朵粬鐨勮礬綰匡紝浣犲彲浠ヤ箻鍧31璺銆41璺鎴栬呮槸680璺鍒板崕渚ㄥ煄鎬葷珯涓嬶紝鍗楄150綾充篃鑳藉埌榪欎釜浜屾墜甯傚満錛岃ュ競鍦虹殑涓昏惀涓氬姟鏈夋柊鏃у跺叿銆佹棫鐢靛櫒浠ュ強鏃х數瑙嗙數鑴戞墜鏈虹瓑絳夈
2銆佺孩妗ュ競鍦猴紝綰㈡ˉ甯傚満浣滀負鍖椾含涓昏佺殑浜屾墜瀹跺叿甯傚満錛屽艦鎴愪簡涓涓鑷宸辯殑鍟嗕笟鍦堬紝鍚稿紩浜嗕紬澶氭秷璐硅呬滑鏉ユゆ寫閫夊埌鍚堥傜殑浜屾墜瀹跺叿銆傝繖閲岀殑浜ら氫究鎹鳳紝鍟嗕笟姘涘洿闈炲父嫻撳帤錛屾槸姣旇緝渚垮埄鐨勯夋嫨錛屽叾浣嶄簬鍖椾含澶╁潧涓滈棬鍒板ぉ鍧涘寳闂ㄤ箣闂達紝褰㈡垚浜嗗崐寮у艦銆
3銆佹綐瀹跺洯鏃ц揣甯傚満錛屽寳浜娼樺跺洯鏃ц揣甯傚満浣嶄簬鍖椾含涓夌幆璺鐨勪笢鍗楄掞紝鏄闈炲父澶х殑鏃ц揣甯傚満錛24涓鐪佸競閮芥湁浜哄湪姝よ炬憡緇忚惀錛岃繕鏈夎稿氬皯鏁版皯鏃忓湪姝ょ粡緇忔湰姘戞棌浜у搧銆
4銆佸寳浜甯傚弻鍒╂棫璐у競鍦烘槸鍖椾含甯傜洰鍓嶈勬ā澶х殑浜屾墜鍟嗗搧浜ゆ槗甯傚満璺寵殼甯傚満銆傚叕鍙哥粡鍖椾含甯傝錘鏄撳矓鎵瑰噯鎴愮珛錛屼簬1997騫寸粡鍥藉跺浗鍐呰錘鏄撻儴鎵瑰噯涓烘棫璐ц皟鍓傝瘯鐐瑰崟浣嶃佹棫璐ц皟鍓備笓涓氬斿憳浼氫細鍛樺崟浣嶃
5銆佸寳浜鑿滄埛钀ュ煄鍗楁棫璐у競鍦猴紝鍖椾含鑿滄埛钀ュ煄鍗楁棫璐у競鍦虹殑鍗犲湴闈㈢Н鏄姣旇緝騫跨殑錛岄攢鍞鐨勬暟閲忓氾紝娑電洊浜嗗氶」閿鍞浜у搧縐嶇被錛屽叾涓浜屾墜瀹跺叿涔熸槸鍏稿瀷浠ｈ〃銆傝繖閲岀殑浜у搧閫夋嫨澶氾紝璐ㄩ噺涔熼兘榪樻槸姣旇緝闈犺氨錛屾垚涓轟簡浼楀氱敤鎴蜂滑闈炲父鐞嗘兂鐨勬寫閫変箣鍦幫紝鍑忓皯浜嗗緢澶氶夎喘鐨勯【鉶戙
浜屾墜瀹跺叿璐涔版敞鎰忎簨欏
1銆佹澘寮忎簩鎵嬪跺叿鎷肩紳涓ヤ笉涓ワ紝涓嶈烘槸璐存湪鍗曟澘銆丳VC榪樻槸璐存補婕嗙焊錛岄兘瑕佹敞鎰忕毊瀛愭槸鍚﹁創寰楀鉤鏁達紝鏈夋棤榧撳寘銆佽搗娉°佹嫾緙濅笉涓ョ幇璞°備竴鑸璐撮潰浜屾墜瀹跺叿杈硅掑湴鏂瑰規槗緲樿搗鏉ワ紝鎸戦夋椂鍙浠ョ敤鎵嬫墸涓涓嬭竟瑙掞紝濡傛灉涓鎵ｅ氨璧鋒潵錛岃存槑鐢ㄨ兌鏈夐棶棰橈紝榪欐牱鐨勫跺叿灝變笉瑕侀変簡銆
3銆佸跺叿灝哄告槸鍚﹀悎閫 鍦ㄥ幓閫夎喘浜屾墜瀹跺叿鍓嶏紝瑕佸厛鎶婅嚜宸辮佹憜瀹跺叿鐨勭┖闂寸敤灝哄瓙閲忓嚭鏉ワ紝騫舵嬁綰哥瑪璁頒笅鏉ワ紝騫跺悎鐞嗗畨鎺掍竴涓嬫憜鏀劇殑浣嶇疆錛岃繖鏍峰湪閫夎喘瀹跺叿鏃跺氨鍙浠ユ湁閽堝規у湴鎸戦夎嚜宸辨墍闇瑕佺殑瀹跺叿錛屽厤寰椾拱鍥炲幓鏀句笉涓嬨
3銆佸跺叿鍥涜剼鏄鍚﹀鉤榻愶紝榪欎竴鐐規斁騫沖湴涓婁竴鏅冧究鐭ワ紝鏈夌殑浜屾墜瀹跺叿鏀懼埌鍦頒笂鎽嗘斁涓嶈兘騫抽綈錛屾憞鎽囨檭鏅冪殑銆備篃瑕佹敞鎰忔鏌ユ煖闂錛屾娊灞夌殑鍒嗙紳涓嶈兘榪囧ぇ錛屾煖闂ㄤ笉鑳戒笅鍨傘
4銆佸跺叿緇撴瀯鏄鍚︾墷鍥 灝忎歡浜屾墜瀹跺叿錛屽傛呭瓙銆佸嚦瀛愩佽。鏋剁瓑鍦ㄦ寫閫夋椂鍙浠ュ湪姘存償鍦頒笂杞昏交鎽斾竴鎽旓紝澹伴煶娓呰剢璇存槑璐ㄩ噺杈冨ソ錛屽傛灉澹伴煶鍙戝搼錛屾湁鍔堝摡鍙鍟︾殑鏉傞煶錛岃存槑緇撳悎涓嶄弗瀵嗭紝緇撴瀯涓嶇墷銆
B. 灝忔﹀熀鍙岄緳鏃ц揣甯傚満
灝忔﹀熀鍙岄緳鏃ц揣甯傚満鏄涓涓浠ヤ簩鎵嬪晢鍝佷氦鏄撲負涓葷殑緇煎悎甯傚満銆傝繖涓甯傚満浣嶄簬鍖椾含錛屼互鍏朵赴瀵岀殑鍟嗗搧縐嶇被鍜岀浉瀵逛綆寤夌殑浠鋒牸鍚稿紩浜嗗ぇ閲忕殑娑堣垂鑰呭拰鍟嗗躲
灝忔﹀熀鍙岄緳鏃ц揣甯傚満鎻愪緵浜嗕竴涓騫沖彴錛岃╀漢浠鍙浠ュ湪榪欓噷涔板崠鍚勭嶄簩鎵嬪晢鍝侊紝鍖呮嫭瀹跺叿銆佺數鍣ㄣ佷功綾嶃佽壓鏈鍝佺瓑銆傚競鍦虹殑甯冨矓閫氬父鎸夌収鍟嗗搧鐨勭嶇被榪涜屽垎鍖猴紝浣垮緱璐鐗╄呰兘澶熸洿鏂逛究鍦版壘鍒拌嚜宸辨劅鍏磋叮鐨勫晢鍝併傚湪榪欓噷錛屼綘鏃㈠彲浠ョ湅鍒板叿鏈夊勾浠ｆ劅鐨勫彜钁ｅ跺叿錛屼篃鍙浠ュ彂鐜頒竴浜涗粛鐒墮潪甯稿疄鐢ㄧ殑鐜頒唬鐢靛櫒浜у搧銆
榪欎釜甯傚満鐨勭壒鑹蹭箣涓鏄瀹冪殑浠鋒牸浼樺娍銆傜敱浜庡晢鍝佸ぇ澶氭槸浜屾墜璐э紝鍥犳や環鏍奸氬父姣旀柊鍝佽佷究瀹滃緢澶氥傝繖瀵逛簬閭ｄ簺棰勭畻鏈夐檺浣嗗張闇瑕佹煇浜涚墿鍝佺殑浜烘潵璇達紝鏄涓涓寰堝ソ鐨勯夋嫨銆傚悓鏃訛紝瀵逛簬涓浜涘枩嬈㈡窐鏃ц揣鐨勪漢鏉ヨ達紝榪欓噷涔熸槸涓涓瀵誨疂鐨勫ソ鍘誨勶紝浣犳椂甯稿彲浠ュ湪榪欓噷鎵懼埌涓浜涙剰鎯充笉鍒扮殑瀹濊礉銆
闄や簡浠鋒牸浼樺娍澶栵紝灝忔﹀熀鍙岄緳鏃ц揣甯傚満榪樺叿鏈変竴瀹氱殑鏂囧寲浠峰箋傚湪榪欓噷錛屼綘鍙浠ョ湅鍒頒笉鍚屽巻鍙叉椂鏈熺殑鐗╁搧錛屽畠浠鍙嶆槧浜嗙ぞ浼氱殑鍙戝睍鍜屽彉榪併傚悓鏃訛紝甯傚満鏈韜涔熸槸涓涓紺句氦鍦烘墍錛屼漢浠鍦ㄨ繖閲屼氦嫻佷俊鎮銆佸垎浜緇忛獙錛屽艦鎴愪簡涓縐嶇嫭鐗圭殑鏂囧寲姘涘洿銆
鎬葷殑鏉ヨ達紝灝忔﹀熀鍙岄緳鏃ц揣甯傚満涓嶄粎鏄涓涓瀹炵敤鐨勮喘鐗╁満鎵錛屼篃鏄涓涓鍏呮弧鍘嗗彶鍜屾枃鍖栨皵鎮鐨勫湴鏂廣傚畠浠ュ叾鐙鐗圭殑欖呭姏鍚稿紩鐫瓚婃潵瓚婂氱殑浜哄墠鏉ユ帰緔㈠拰浣撻獙銆