Ⅰ 集合名詞的復數形式怎麼變
① 集體名詞作主語時，如果表示整體概念，謂語動詞用單數形式，如果就其中一個個成員而言，謂語動詞用復數形式。如：
Nowadays almost every family in the villiahe owns a televison.
如今村上幾乎每家都有電視機。
② 有些集體名詞如：cattle, folk, militia, people, police, police, youth等，只當復數看待，謂語動詞必須用復數。如：
There are many people in the meeting room.
會議室有很多人。
③ 具有單數意義的集體名詞作主語時，謂語動詞為單數形式。如：
There is a lot of furniture in his living-room.
他的客廳里有很多傢具。
Ⅱ 請英語高手進來
集合名詞沒有什麼關系啊，各個名詞有各個名詞的意義。
集合名詞作主語的時候謂語是單數還是復數要看具體句意。可以用the，不能用a和an
不可數名詞作主語的時候謂語是單數。可以用the。因為不可數，所以不能用a和an
單復同形的謂語要看具體句意。單數時候用a和an，復數的時候用the
搞清楚這些要首先弄清楚什麼是集合名詞、不可數名詞、單復數同形詞的意義，再來分析謂語是單還是復，冠詞是a、an還是the
Ⅲ 初中英語的問題
集合名詞，也叫集體名詞，是英語中表示某一群人或某一類物的集合體。集合名詞的難點，主要在於其作主語時的主謂一致問題。
��漢語謂語動詞因為沒有單復數之分，所以我國學生在學習英語的集合名詞時，常常為謂語動詞的單復數問題大傷腦筋。筆者結合自己的教學經驗，查閱了大量資料，總結出幾條規律，以饗讀者。
��一、某些有生命的集合名詞（表示人或者動物），本身有單／復數之分。其為單數時，若作主語，則謂語可用單數／復數。主要依據說話者強調的重點而定，若強調許多個體，謂語用復數；若強調一個整體，則用單數。其為復數時，不言而喻，謂語必須用復數。注意：此類名詞單復數的意義並不完全相同，漢譯時一定要當心。如army（一國之軍隊），armies（多國部隊）；couple（一對夫婦），couples（多對夫婦）；等。常見的此類集合名詞有：army，association，audience，band，board，cast，clan，class，clique，club，college，committee，company，community，congregation（教民，會眾），council（市議會，理事會），couple，crew，crowd，enemy，family，firm，fleet，flock，folk，gang，government，group，jury，kingdom ，mob（暴民，暴徒），navy，opposition，orchestra，pack，pair，party，personnel，profession，population，staff，school，team，tribe（部落，部民）， union，university等。
��1．The staff is／are hardworking．
��2．The audience were moved to tears．
��3．The lecturer draws large audiences．
��4．The whole school was punished．
��5．The class consists of 40 students．
��6．This class are diligent．
��7．The whole profession fight tooth andnail against it．
��8．One tenth of the population of Egypt is／are Christian．
��二、某些有生命的集合名詞，本身無復數形式，作主語時，謂語通常用復數。常見的此類集合名詞有：cattle，clergy，faculty（教職工）， herd，mankind，military，militia（民團、民兵）， people，police，poultry（家禽），swine（豬），vermin，womankind等。
��9．There are three people waving at us．
��10．The police haven』t arrived yet．
��11．There are verm in here．
��12．Some people are never satisfied．
��13．The police／military have surrounded the building．
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��【注】people作民族講時有復數形式。如： There are 56 peoples in China．
��三、某些有生命的集合名詞，本身無復數形式，其後可跟單／復數謂語動詞。常見的此類集合名詞有：aristocracy，bourgeoisie（資產階級），church，elite（精英），gentry，intelligentsia（知識分子），laity（外行），livestock，majority，minority，proletariat（無產階級），offspring，public，swarm，youth等。
��14．The youth today is ／are better off than we used to be．
��15．Her offspring is ／are like her in every respect．
��16．The intelligentsia are hailing Ranson as their spokesman．
��【注】youth除了作集合名詞以外，還可以作可數和不可數名詞。如：
��Youth is the tim e for action；age is the tim e for repose．
��Som e youths don』t like jazz．
��四、某些表示國家、公司、機構、運動隊等名稱的專有名詞也可當作集合名詞使用，其後通常跟單／復數謂語動詞。常見的此類集合名詞有：Arsenal，BBC，Congress，Krem lin， Liverpool，Macm illan，Netherlands，Parliament，Pentagon，Vatican（梵蒂岡），White House等。 轉貼於 考試大 http://www.examda.com
17．Arsenal is ／are playing well in this season．
��18．Macmillan have ／has made a good profit this year．
��19．The Seventy-First Congress was predominantly Republican．
��20．The Netherlands has ／have a monarchy．
��21．The BBC is showing the program on Saturday．
��22．Liverpool is leading 1—0．
��23．Liverpool are attacking again．
��五、某些無生命的集合名詞（表示物）作主語時，通常被看成不可數名詞，謂語用單數。常見的此類集合名詞有：aircraft，baggage， clothing，crockery，cutlery（刀剪，餐具），equipment，foliage（樹葉），footwear，furniture，glassware，hardware，hosiery，jewellery，luggage，machinery，merchandize，poetry，pottery，silverware，stationery，underclothing，underwear，vegetation，weaponry等。
��24．All the furniture in my room is new．
��25．The merchandize has arrived undamaged．
��26．There is not much vegetation in deserts．
��27．The equipment for the factory hasbeen shipped．
��28．Warm clothing is necessary in cold climates．
��29．The machinery is driven by electrici-ty．
Ⅳ 集合名詞怎麼用
集合名詞分為以下幾類，並分別簡述其有關用法特點：
第一類
形式為單數，但意義可以用為單數或復數這類集合名詞包括family(家庭Y: 'Times New Roman'">family(，team(隊)，class(班)，audience(聽眾)等，其用法特點為：若視為整體，表示單數意義；若考慮其個體成員，表示復數意義。比較並體會：His family is large. 他的家是個大家庭。His family are all waiting for him. 他的一家人都在等他。This class consists of 45 pupils. 這個班由45個學生組成。This class are reading English now. 這個班的學生在讀英語。 這個班的學生在讀英語。
第二類
形式為單數，但意義永遠為復數這類集合名詞包括cattle(牛，牲畜)cattle(，people(人)，police(警察)等，其用法特點為：只有單數形式, 但卻表示復數意義，用作主語時謂語用復數；不與 a(n) 連用，但可與the連用(連用)。如：People will laugh at you. 人們會笑你的。The police are looking for him. 警察在找他。Many cattle were killed for this. 就因為這個原因宰了不少牲畜。註：表示牲畜的頭數，用單位詞 head(單復數同形)。如：five head of cattle 5頭牛，fifty (head of ) cattle 50頭牛
第三類
形式為復數，意義也為復數這類集合名詞包括goods(貨物), clothes(衣服)等，其用法特點是：只有復數形式(當然也表示復數意義，用作主語時謂語也用復數)，但通常不與數詞連用。如：Clothes dry slowly in the rainy season. 衣服在雨季不易干。Such clothes are very expensive. 那樣的衣服很貴。If goods are not well made you should complain to the manufacturer. 如果貨物質量不好，則理應向製造商提出控訴。
第四類
形式為單數，意義也為單數這類集合名詞包括baggage / luggage(行李), clothing(衣服), furniture(傢具), machinery(機器), poetry(詩), scenery(風景), scenery(), jewelry(珠寶), equipment(設備)等, 其用法特點為：是不可數名詞，只用單數形式，不用不定冠詞(當然更不能用數詞)，沒有復數形式。如：Our clothing protects us from [against] the cold. 我們的衣服可以禦寒。<>Have you checked all your baggage? 你所有的行李都托運了嗎?The thief stole all her jewelry. 小偷把她所有的首飾都偷走了。The hospital has no decent equipment. 這家醫院沒有像樣的設備。The Tang Dynasty is thought of as the high summer of Chinese poetry. 人們認為唐朝是中國詩歌的全盛時期。註：machinery, poetry, jewelry, scenery等相應的個體可數名詞是 machine, poem, jewel, scene等。如：a poem / a piece of poetry 一首詩many machines / much machinery / many pieces of machinery 許多機器
第五類
補充幾個常考的集合名詞除上面提到的四類集合名詞外，以下幾個集合名詞也應重點注意： 1. hair(頭發，毛發) 指全部頭發或毛發時，為集合名詞(不可數)；指幾根頭發或毛發時，為個體名詞(可數)。如：My hair has grown very long. 我的頭發已長得很長了。The police found two hairs there. 警察在那兒找到了兩根頭發。 2. mankind(人類) 人是一個不可數的集合名詞，不用復數形式，也不連用冠詞。如：This is an invention that benefits mankind. 這是一項造福人類的發明。Mankind has its own problems. 人類有自己的問題。註：mankind 表示「mankind 人(類)」時，雖不可數，但有時卻可以表示復數意義，尤其是當其表語是復數時。如：Mankind are intelligent animals. 人是理智的動物。 3. fruit(水果) 作為集合名詞，它通常是不可數的。如：He doesn』t eat much fruit. 他不大吃水果。He is growing fruit in the country. 他在鄉下種水果。但是，當要表示種類時，它可視為可數名詞，即a fruit 指一種水果，fruits 指多種水果。比較：fruits Some fruits have thick skins. 有些水果皮很厚。The potato is a vegetable, not a fruit. 土豆是一種蔬菜，而不是一種水果。
編輯本段主謂一致問題
一、某些有生命的集合名詞（表示人或者動物），本身有單／復數之分。其為單數時，若作主語，則謂語可用單數／復數。主要依據說話者強調的重點而定，若強調許多個體，謂語用復數；若強調一個整體，則用單數。其為復數時，不言而喻，謂語必須用復數。注意：此類名詞單復數的意義並不完全相同，漢譯時一定要當心。如army（一國之軍隊），armies（多國部隊）；couple（一對夫婦），couples（多對夫婦）；等。常見的此類集合名詞有：army，association，audience，band，board，cast，clan，class，clique，club，college，committee，company，community，congregation（教民，會眾），council（市議會，理事會），couple，crew，crowd，enemy，family，firm，fleet，flock，folk，gang，government，group，jury，kingdom ，mob（暴民，暴徒），navy，opposition，orchestra，pack，pair，party，personnel，profession，population，staff，school，team，tribe（部落，部民）， union，university等。 1．The staff is／are hardworking． 2．The audience were moved to tears． 3．The lecturer draws large audiences． 4．The whole school was punished． 5．The class consists of 40 students． 6．This class are diligent． 7．The whole profession fight tooth andnail against it． 8．One tenth of the population of Egypt is／are Christian． 二、某些有生命的集合名詞，本身無復數形式，作主語時，謂語通常用復數。常見的此類集合名詞有：cattle，clergy，faculty（教職工）， herd，mankind，military，militia（民團、民兵）， people，police，poultry（家禽），swine（豬），vermin，womankind等。 9．There are three people waving at us． 10．The police haven't arrived yet． 11．There are verm in here． 12．Some people are never satisfied． 13．The police／military have surrounded the building． 【注】people作民族講時有復數形式。如： There are 56 peoples in China． 三、某些有生命的集合名詞，本身無復數形式，其後可跟單／復數謂語動詞。常見的此類集合名詞有：aristocracy，bourgeoisie（資產階級），church，elite（精英），gentry，intelligentsia（知識分子），laity（外行），livestock，majority，minority，proletariat（無產階級），offspring，public，swarm，youth等。 14．The youth today is ／are better off than we used to be． 15．Her offspring is ／are like her in every respect． 16．The intelligentsia are hailing Ranson as their spokesman． 【注】youth除了作集合名詞以外，還可以作可數和不可數名詞。如： Youth is the tim e for action；age is the tim e for repose． Som e youths don't like jazz． 四、某些表示國家、公司、機構、運動隊等名稱的專有名詞也可當作集合名詞使用，其後通常跟單／復數謂語動詞。常見的此類集合名詞有：Arsenal，BBC，Congress，Krem lin， Liverpool，Macm illan，Netherlands，Parliament，Pentagon，Vatican（梵蒂岡），White House等。 17．Arsenal is ／are playing well in this season． 18．Macmillan have ／has made a good profit this year． 19．The Seventy-First Congress was predominantly Republican． 20．The Netherlands has ／have a monarchy． 21．The BBC is showing the program on Saturday． 22．Liverpool is leading 1—0． 23．Liverpool are attacking again． 五、某些無生命的集合名詞（表示物）作主語時，通常被看成不可數名詞，謂語用單數。常見的此類集合名詞有：aircraft，baggage， clothing，crockery，cutlery（刀剪，餐具），equipment，foliage（樹葉），footwear，furniture，glassware，hardware，hosiery，jewellery，luggage，machinery，merchandize，poetry，pottery，silverware，stationery，underclothing，underwear，vegetation，weaponry等。 24．All the furniture in my room is new． 25．The merchandize has arrived undamaged． 26．There is not much vegetation in deserts． 27．The equipment for the factory hasbeen shipped． 28．Warm clothing is necessary in cold climates． 29．The machinery is driven by electrici-ty
Ⅳ 法國國旗簡介 英文
法國國旗是一面從左至右藍、白、紅色垂直排列的三色旗。法國人稱之為：le drapeau tricolore（「三色旗」）le drapeau bleu-blanc-rouge（藍白紅旗）le drapeau de la France（法國國旗）有時也叫le tricolore，口頭稱作les couleurs。
From left to right side of the French flag is blue, white and red vertical tricolor arranged. The French call it: le drapeau tricolore ("tricolor") le drapeau bleu-blanc-rouge (blue and red) le drapeau de la France (French national flag) is sometimes called le tricolore, orally known as les couleurs
凡爾賽宮（法文：Chateau de Versailles）位於法國巴黎西南郊外伊夫林省省會凡爾賽鎮，作為法蘭西宮廷長達107年（1682-1789）。1979年被列為《世界文化遺產名錄》。
凡爾賽宮宮殿為古典主義風格建築，立凡爾賽宮外立面面為標準的古典主義三段式處理，即將立面劃分為縱、橫三段，建築左右對稱，造型輪廓整齊、莊重雄偉，被稱為是理性美的代表。其內部裝潢則以巴洛克風格為主，少數廳堂為洛可可風格。
正宮前面是一座風格獨特的 「 法蘭西式 」 的大花園，園內樹木花草別具匠心，使人看後頓覺美不勝收。而建築群周邊園林亦是世界著名。它與中國古典和皇家園林有著截然不同的風格。它完全是人工雕琢的，極其講究對稱和幾何圖形化。
如果凡爾賽宮的外觀給人以宏偉壯觀的感覺，那麼它的內部陳設及裝潢就更富於藝術魅力，室內裝飾極其豪華富麗是凡爾賽宮的一大特色。 500 余間大殿小廳處處金碧輝煌，豪華非凡：內壁裝飾以雕刻、巨幅油畫及掛毯為主，配有17、18世紀造型超絕、工藝精湛的傢具。大理石院和鏡廳是其中最為突出的兩處，除了上面講到的室內裝飾外，太陽也是常用的題目，因為太陽是路易十四的象徵。有時候還和兵器、盔甲一起出現在牆面上。除了用人像裝飾室內外，還用獅子、鷹、麒麟等動物形象來裝飾室內。有的還用金屬鑄造成樓梯欄桿，有些金屬配件還鍍了金，配上各種色彩有大理石，顯得十分燦爛。天花板除了象鏡廳那樣的半圓拱外，還有平的，也有半球形穹頂，頂上除了繪畫也有浮雕。宮內隨處陳放著來自世界各地的珍貴藝術品，其中有我國古代的精品瓷器。
凡爾賽皇宮噴泉里有1400多個噴水池，它們用掉的水比整個巴黎還要多，而那時巴黎人經常因為缺水而得病，許多人本來只要再多給一兩滴水就能救活。國王的30000名士兵建造了14個巨型水論、200多個水泵組成的一個大機器，可以從塞納河向噴水池裡輸水，不過這台機器經常會出現故障。
整個修建過程動用了3000名建築工人、6000匹馬——由建築工人來完成石方工程，馬匹來搬運東西。既便如此，修建還是持續了整整47年之久。
Versailles Palace (French: Chateau de Versailles) in France Balixinan Yvelines outside the capital town of Versailles, the French court as long as 107 years (1682-1789). 1979 as "World Heritage List."
Versailles palace for the classical style building, the Legislative Palace of Versailles facades face the standard classical three-step treatment, the elevation will be divided into vertical, horizontal three sections, symmetrical architecture, modeling profile neat, solemn majesty, is called is the reason for the U.S. representative. The Baroque interior Zeyi mainly small auditorium for the Rococo style.
Palace is a unique style in front of the "French style" garden, park trees and plants ingenious, people look beautiful after the Dunjue. The buildings around the garden is world famous. It has a Royal Garden Chinese Classical and different style. It is entirely artificial crafted, very high symmetry and geometry of.
If you give people the appearance of Versailles magnificent feeling, then it is even more richly decorated interior furnishings and artistic charm, luxurious interior decoration is extremely rich and beautiful is a major feature of the Palace of Versailles. Were more than 500 magnificent Basilica of small theaters everywhere, luxury extraordinary: wall decorated with sculptures, paintings and tapestries based giant, with a superb 17,18 century style, exquisite workmanship of the furniture. Marble House and the Hall of Mirrors is one of the most prominent of the two, in addition to the above mentioned interior, the sun is also a common subject, because the sun is the symbol of Louis XIV. Sometimes and weapons, armor appear together on the wall. In addition to employment as interior decoration, but also with the lions, eagles, unicorn and other animal images to decorate the interior. Some of them cast into a staircase with metal railings, and some metal parts also gilded, coupled with a variety of colors with marble, it is extremely bright. In addition to the Office of the ceiling as the mirror as the semi-circular arch, there are flat, there are hemispherical dome, the top is also relief in addition to painting. Chen stood everywhere intrauterine precious works of art from around the world, including fine porcelain in ancient China.
Versailles Palace fountain has more than 1,400 fountains, they use up the water even more than the whole of Paris, while Parisians often because of lack of water and then get sick, many people would have just one or two more to be able to save water dripping. King of the 30,000 soldiers built a huge water of 14, composed of more than 200 pumps a big machine, from the Seine River water to the fountain, but the machine will often fail.
Used throughout the construction process of the 3000 construction workers, 6,000 horses - from construction workers to complete the rock work, horses to carry things. Even so, the construction or continued for a full 47 years.