Ⅰ 集合名词的复数形式怎么变
① 集体名词作主语时，如果表示整体概念，谓语动词用单数形式，如果就其中一个个成员而言，谓语动词用复数形式。如：
Nowadays almost every family in the villiahe owns a televison.
如今村上几乎每家都有电视机。
② 有些集体名词如：cattle, folk, militia, people, police, police, youth等，只当复数看待，谓语动词必须用复数。如：
There are many people in the meeting room.
会议室有很多人。
③ 具有单数意义的集体名词作主语时，谓语动词为单数形式。如：
There is a lot of furniture in his living-room.
他的客厅里有很多家具。
Ⅱ 请英语高手进来
集合名词没有什么关系啊，各个名词有各个名词的意义。
集合名词作主语的时候谓语是单数还是复数要看具体句意。可以用the，不能用a和an
不可数名词作主语的时候谓语是单数。可以用the。因为不可数，所以不能用a和an
单复同形的谓语要看具体句意。单数时候用a和an，复数的时候用the
搞清楚这些要首先弄清楚什么是集合名词、不可数名词、单复数同形词的意义，再来分析谓语是单还是复，冠词是a、an还是the
Ⅲ 初中英语的问题
集合名词，也叫集体名词，是英语中表示某一群人或某一类物的集合体。集合名词的难点，主要在于其作主语时的主谓一致问题。
��汉语谓语动词因为没有单复数之分，所以我国学生在学习英语的集合名词时，常常为谓语动词的单复数问题大伤脑筋。笔者结合自己的教学经验，查阅了大量资料，总结出几条规律，以飨读者。
��一、某些有生命的集合名词（表示人或者动物），本身有单／复数之分。其为单数时，若作主语，则谓语可用单数／复数。主要依据说话者强调的重点而定，若强调许多个体，谓语用复数；若强调一个整体，则用单数。其为复数时，不言而喻，谓语必须用复数。注意：此类名词单复数的意义并不完全相同，汉译时一定要当心。如army（一国之军队），armies（多国部队）；couple（一对夫妇），couples（多对夫妇）；等。常见的此类集合名词有：army，association，audience，band，board，cast，clan，class，clique，club，college，committee，company，community，congregation（教民，会众），council（市议会，理事会），couple，crew，crowd，enemy，family，firm，fleet，flock，folk，gang，government，group，jury，kingdom ，mob（暴民，暴徒），navy，opposition，orchestra，pack，pair，party，personnel，profession，population，staff，school，team，tribe（部落，部民）， union，university等。
��1．The staff is／are hardworking．
��2．The audience were moved to tears．
��3．The lecturer draws large audiences．
��4．The whole school was punished．
��5．The class consists of 40 students．
��6．This class are diligent．
��7．The whole profession fight tooth andnail against it．
��8．One tenth of the population of Egypt is／are Christian．
��二、某些有生命的集合名词，本身无复数形式，作主语时，谓语通常用复数。常见的此类集合名词有：cattle，clergy，faculty（教职工）， herd，mankind，military，militia（民团、民兵）， people，police，poultry（家禽），swine（猪），vermin，womankind等。
��9．There are three people waving at us．
��10．The police haven’t arrived yet．
��11．There are verm in here．
��12．Some people are never satisfied．
��13．The police／military have surrounded the building．
�
��【注】people作民族讲时有复数形式。如： There are 56 peoples in China．
��三、某些有生命的集合名词，本身无复数形式，其后可跟单／复数谓语动词。常见的此类集合名词有：aristocracy，bourgeoisie（资产阶级），church，elite（精英），gentry，intelligentsia（知识分子），laity（外行），livestock，majority，minority，proletariat（无产阶级），offspring，public，swarm，youth等。
��14．The youth today is ／are better off than we used to be．
��15．Her offspring is ／are like her in every respect．
��16．The intelligentsia are hailing Ranson as their spokesman．
��【注】youth除了作集合名词以外，还可以作可数和不可数名词。如：
��Youth is the tim e for action；age is the tim e for repose．
��Som e youths don’t like jazz．
��四、某些表示国家、公司、机构、运动队等名称的专有名词也可当作集合名词使用，其后通常跟单／复数谓语动词。常见的此类集合名词有：Arsenal，BBC，Congress，Krem lin， Liverpool，Macm illan，Netherlands，Parliament，Pentagon，Vatican（梵蒂冈），White House等。 转贴于 考试大 http://www.examda.com
17．Arsenal is ／are playing well in this season．
��18．Macmillan have ／has made a good profit this year．
��19．The Seventy-First Congress was predominantly Republican．
��20．The Netherlands has ／have a monarchy．
��21．The BBC is showing the program on Saturday．
��22．Liverpool is leading 1—0．
��23．Liverpool are attacking again．
��五、某些无生命的集合名词（表示物）作主语时，通常被看成不可数名词，谓语用单数。常见的此类集合名词有：aircraft，baggage， clothing，crockery，cutlery（刀剪，餐具），equipment，foliage（树叶），footwear，furniture，glassware，hardware，hosiery，jewellery，luggage，machinery，merchandize，poetry，pottery，silverware，stationery，underclothing，underwear，vegetation，weaponry等。
��24．All the furniture in my room is new．
��25．The merchandize has arrived undamaged．
��26．There is not much vegetation in deserts．
��27．The equipment for the factory hasbeen shipped．
��28．Warm clothing is necessary in cold climates．
��29．The machinery is driven by electrici-ty．
Ⅳ 集合名词怎么用
集合名词分为以下几类，并分别简述其有关用法特点：
第一类
形式为单数，但意义可以用为单数或复数这类集合名词包括family(家庭Y: 'Times New Roman'">family(，team(队)，class(班)，audience(听众)等，其用法特点为：若视为整体，表示单数意义；若考虑其个体成员，表示复数意义。比较并体会：His family is large. 他的家是个大家庭。His family are all waiting for him. 他的一家人都在等他。This class consists of 45 pupils. 这个班由45个学生组成。This class are reading English now. 这个班的学生在读英语。 这个班的学生在读英语。
第二类
形式为单数，但意义永远为复数这类集合名词包括cattle(牛，牲畜)cattle(，people(人)，police(警察)等，其用法特点为：只有单数形式, 但却表示复数意义，用作主语时谓语用复数；不与 a(n) 连用，但可与the连用(连用)。如：People will laugh at you. 人们会笑你的。The police are looking for him. 警察在找他。Many cattle were killed for this. 就因为这个原因宰了不少牲畜。注：表示牲畜的头数，用单位词 head(单复数同形)。如：five head of cattle 5头牛，fifty (head of ) cattle 50头牛
第三类
形式为复数，意义也为复数这类集合名词包括goods(货物), clothes(衣服)等，其用法特点是：只有复数形式(当然也表示复数意义，用作主语时谓语也用复数)，但通常不与数词连用。如：Clothes dry slowly in the rainy season. 衣服在雨季不易干。Such clothes are very expensive. 那样的衣服很贵。If goods are not well made you should complain to the manufacturer. 如果货物质量不好，则理应向制造商提出控诉。
第四类
形式为单数，意义也为单数这类集合名词包括baggage / luggage(行李), clothing(衣服), furniture(家具), machinery(机器), poetry(诗), scenery(风景), scenery(), jewelry(珠宝), equipment(设备)等, 其用法特点为：是不可数名词，只用单数形式，不用不定冠词(当然更不能用数词)，没有复数形式。如：Our clothing protects us from [against] the cold. 我们的衣服可以御寒。<>Have you checked all your baggage? 你所有的行李都托运了吗?The thief stole all her jewelry. 小偷把她所有的首饰都偷走了。The hospital has no decent equipment. 这家医院没有像样的设备。The Tang Dynasty is thought of as the high summer of Chinese poetry. 人们认为唐朝是中国诗歌的全盛时期。注：machinery, poetry, jewelry, scenery等相应的个体可数名词是 machine, poem, jewel, scene等。如：a poem / a piece of poetry 一首诗many machines / much machinery / many pieces of machinery 许多机器
第五类
补充几个常考的集合名词除上面提到的四类集合名词外，以下几个集合名词也应重点注意： 1. hair(头发，毛发) 指全部头发或毛发时，为集合名词(不可数)；指几根头发或毛发时，为个体名词(可数)。如：My hair has grown very long. 我的头发已长得很长了。The police found two hairs there. 警察在那儿找到了两根头发。 2. mankind(人类) 人是一个不可数的集合名词，不用复数形式，也不连用冠词。如：This is an invention that benefits mankind. 这是一项造福人类的发明。Mankind has its own problems. 人类有自己的问题。注：mankind 表示“mankind 人(类)”时，虽不可数，但有时却可以表示复数意义，尤其是当其表语是复数时。如：Mankind are intelligent animals. 人是理智的动物。 3. fruit(水果) 作为集合名词，它通常是不可数的。如：He doesn’t eat much fruit. 他不大吃水果。He is growing fruit in the country. 他在乡下种水果。但是，当要表示种类时，它可视为可数名词，即a fruit 指一种水果，fruits 指多种水果。比较：fruits Some fruits have thick skins. 有些水果皮很厚。The potato is a vegetable, not a fruit. 土豆是一种蔬菜，而不是一种水果。
编辑本段主谓一致问题
一、某些有生命的集合名词（表示人或者动物），本身有单／复数之分。其为单数时，若作主语，则谓语可用单数／复数。主要依据说话者强调的重点而定，若强调许多个体，谓语用复数；若强调一个整体，则用单数。其为复数时，不言而喻，谓语必须用复数。注意：此类名词单复数的意义并不完全相同，汉译时一定要当心。如army（一国之军队），armies（多国部队）；couple（一对夫妇），couples（多对夫妇）；等。常见的此类集合名词有：army，association，audience，band，board，cast，clan，class，clique，club，college，committee，company，community，congregation（教民，会众），council（市议会，理事会），couple，crew，crowd，enemy，family，firm，fleet，flock，folk，gang，government，group，jury，kingdom ，mob（暴民，暴徒），navy，opposition，orchestra，pack，pair，party，personnel，profession，population，staff，school，team，tribe（部落，部民）， union，university等。 1．The staff is／are hardworking． 2．The audience were moved to tears． 3．The lecturer draws large audiences． 4．The whole school was punished． 5．The class consists of 40 students． 6．This class are diligent． 7．The whole profession fight tooth andnail against it． 8．One tenth of the population of Egypt is／are Christian． 二、某些有生命的集合名词，本身无复数形式，作主语时，谓语通常用复数。常见的此类集合名词有：cattle，clergy，faculty（教职工）， herd，mankind，military，militia（民团、民兵）， people，police，poultry（家禽），swine（猪），vermin，womankind等。 9．There are three people waving at us． 10．The police haven't arrived yet． 11．There are verm in here． 12．Some people are never satisfied． 13．The police／military have surrounded the building． 【注】people作民族讲时有复数形式。如： There are 56 peoples in China． 三、某些有生命的集合名词，本身无复数形式，其后可跟单／复数谓语动词。常见的此类集合名词有：aristocracy，bourgeoisie（资产阶级），church，elite（精英），gentry，intelligentsia（知识分子），laity（外行），livestock，majority，minority，proletariat（无产阶级），offspring，public，swarm，youth等。 14．The youth today is ／are better off than we used to be． 15．Her offspring is ／are like her in every respect． 16．The intelligentsia are hailing Ranson as their spokesman． 【注】youth除了作集合名词以外，还可以作可数和不可数名词。如： Youth is the tim e for action；age is the tim e for repose． Som e youths don't like jazz． 四、某些表示国家、公司、机构、运动队等名称的专有名词也可当作集合名词使用，其后通常跟单／复数谓语动词。常见的此类集合名词有：Arsenal，BBC，Congress，Krem lin， Liverpool，Macm illan，Netherlands，Parliament，Pentagon，Vatican（梵蒂冈），White House等。 17．Arsenal is ／are playing well in this season． 18．Macmillan have ／has made a good profit this year． 19．The Seventy-First Congress was predominantly Republican． 20．The Netherlands has ／have a monarchy． 21．The BBC is showing the program on Saturday． 22．Liverpool is leading 1—0． 23．Liverpool are attacking again． 五、某些无生命的集合名词（表示物）作主语时，通常被看成不可数名词，谓语用单数。常见的此类集合名词有：aircraft，baggage， clothing，crockery，cutlery（刀剪，餐具），equipment，foliage（树叶），footwear，furniture，glassware，hardware，hosiery，jewellery，luggage，machinery，merchandize，poetry，pottery，silverware，stationery，underclothing，underwear，vegetation，weaponry等。 24．All the furniture in my room is new． 25．The merchandize has arrived undamaged． 26．There is not much vegetation in deserts． 27．The equipment for the factory hasbeen shipped． 28．Warm clothing is necessary in cold climates． 29．The machinery is driven by electrici-ty
Ⅳ 法国国旗简介 英文
法国国旗是一面从左至右蓝、白、红色垂直排列的三色旗。法国人称之为：le drapeau tricolore（“三色旗”）le drapeau bleu-blanc-rouge（蓝白红旗）le drapeau de la France（法国国旗）有时也叫le tricolore，口头称作les couleurs。
From left to right side of the French flag is blue, white and red vertical tricolor arranged. The French call it: le drapeau tricolore ("tricolor") le drapeau bleu-blanc-rouge (blue and red) le drapeau de la France (French national flag) is sometimes called le tricolore, orally known as les couleurs
凡尔赛宫（法文：Chateau de Versailles）位于法国巴黎西南郊外伊夫林省省会凡尔赛镇，作为法兰西宫廷长达107年（1682-1789）。1979年被列为《世界文化遗产名录》。
凡尔赛宫宫殿为古典主义风格建筑，立凡尔赛宫外立面面为标准的古典主义三段式处理，即将立面划分为纵、横三段，建筑左右对称，造型轮廓整齐、庄重雄伟，被称为是理性美的代表。其内部装潢则以巴洛克风格为主，少数厅堂为洛可可风格。
正宫前面是一座风格独特的 “ 法兰西式 ” 的大花园，园内树木花草别具匠心，使人看后顿觉美不胜收。而建筑群周边园林亦是世界著名。它与中国古典和皇家园林有着截然不同的风格。它完全是人工雕琢的，极其讲究对称和几何图形化。
如果凡尔赛宫的外观给人以宏伟壮观的感觉，那么它的内部陈设及装潢就更富于艺术魅力，室内装饰极其豪华富丽是凡尔赛宫的一大特色。 500 余间大殿小厅处处金碧辉煌，豪华非凡：内壁装饰以雕刻、巨幅油画及挂毯为主，配有17、18世纪造型超绝、工艺精湛的家具。大理石院和镜厅是其中最为突出的两处，除了上面讲到的室内装饰外，太阳也是常用的题目，因为太阳是路易十四的象征。有时候还和兵器、盔甲一起出现在墙面上。除了用人像装饰室内外，还用狮子、鹰、麒麟等动物形象来装饰室内。有的还用金属铸造成楼梯栏杆，有些金属配件还镀了金，配上各种色彩有大理石，显得十分灿烂。天花板除了象镜厅那样的半圆拱外，还有平的，也有半球形穹顶，顶上除了绘画也有浮雕。宫内随处陈放着来自世界各地的珍贵艺术品，其中有我国古代的精品瓷器。
凡尔赛皇宫喷泉里有1400多个喷水池，它们用掉的水比整个巴黎还要多，而那时巴黎人经常因为缺水而得病，许多人本来只要再多给一两滴水就能救活。国王的30000名士兵建造了14个巨型水论、200多个水泵组成的一个大机器，可以从塞纳河向喷水池里输水，不过这台机器经常会出现故障。
整个修建过程动用了3000名建筑工人、6000匹马——由建筑工人来完成石方工程，马匹来搬运东西。既便如此，修建还是持续了整整47年之久。
Versailles Palace (French: Chateau de Versailles) in France Balixinan Yvelines outside the capital town of Versailles, the French court as long as 107 years (1682-1789). 1979 as "World Heritage List."
Versailles palace for the classical style building, the Legislative Palace of Versailles facades face the standard classical three-step treatment, the elevation will be divided into vertical, horizontal three sections, symmetrical architecture, modeling profile neat, solemn majesty, is called is the reason for the U.S. representative. The Baroque interior Zeyi mainly small auditorium for the Rococo style.
Palace is a unique style in front of the "French style" garden, park trees and plants ingenious, people look beautiful after the Dunjue. The buildings around the garden is world famous. It has a Royal Garden Chinese Classical and different style. It is entirely artificial crafted, very high symmetry and geometry of.
If you give people the appearance of Versailles magnificent feeling, then it is even more richly decorated interior furnishings and artistic charm, luxurious interior decoration is extremely rich and beautiful is a major feature of the Palace of Versailles. Were more than 500 magnificent Basilica of small theaters everywhere, luxury extraordinary: wall decorated with sculptures, paintings and tapestries based giant, with a superb 17,18 century style, exquisite workmanship of the furniture. Marble House and the Hall of Mirrors is one of the most prominent of the two, in addition to the above mentioned interior, the sun is also a common subject, because the sun is the symbol of Louis XIV. Sometimes and weapons, armor appear together on the wall. In addition to employment as interior decoration, but also with the lions, eagles, unicorn and other animal images to decorate the interior. Some of them cast into a staircase with metal railings, and some metal parts also gilded, coupled with a variety of colors with marble, it is extremely bright. In addition to the Office of the ceiling as the mirror as the semi-circular arch, there are flat, there are hemispherical dome, the top is also relief in addition to painting. Chen stood everywhere intrauterine precious works of art from around the world, including fine porcelain in ancient China.
Versailles Palace fountain has more than 1,400 fountains, they use up the water even more than the whole of Paris, while Parisians often because of lack of water and then get sick, many people would have just one or two more to be able to save water dripping. King of the 30,000 soldiers built a huge water of 14, composed of more than 200 pumps a big machine, from the Seine River water to the fountain, but the machine will often fail.
Used throughout the construction process of the 3000 construction workers, 6,000 horses - from construction workers to complete the rock work, horses to carry things. Even so, the construction or continued for a full 47 years.